According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, how long should infants be exclusively breastfed?

The recommendation from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) states that infants should be exclusively breastfed for the first six months of life. This guidance is based on numerous studies that demonstrate the health benefits of exclusive breastfeeding during this critical period, including optimal nutrition, protection against infections, and the promotion of healthy growth and development.

Breast milk provides all the necessary nutrients in the right proportions for infants during these initial months. It also contains antibodies and other immunological factors that help strengthen the infant's immune system, reducing the risk of infections and chronic conditions later in life.

After the first six months, complementary foods can be introduced while continuing breastfeeding for up to 12 months or even longer, as determined by the mother and child. This gradual introduction of solid foods, alongside continued breastfeeding, supports the infant's nutritional needs as they grow and develop.

The other options suggest shorter or longer durations for exclusive breastfeeding, which do not align with the AAP's guidelines and recommendations aimed at optimizing infant health outcomes.