What is the effect of a galactagogue?

A galactagogue is a substance that is used to promote or increase the production of breast milk in nursing mothers. This effect is particularly beneficial for mothers who may be struggling with milk supply and seek to establish or enhance breastfeeding.

Option C correctly identifies that the primary function of a galactagogue is to increase breast milk production. This can include various natural and pharmaceutical agents that help stimulate the mammary glands to produce more milk through hormonal changes or other mechanisms.

Understanding this function is critical, especially in the context of perinatal mental health, as breastfeeding can significantly influence a mother’s emotional well-being, bonding with the infant, and overall experience of motherhood. Recognizing the positive impact a galactagogue can have helps address concerns about milk supply, which can be a source of stress for new mothers.

The other options, while relevant to breastfeeding and mental health, do not accurately define the role of a galactagogue. For example, there is no evidence to support that galactagogues increase the risk of postpartum depression or decrease breast milk production. Furthermore, they do not shorten nursing duration; rather, they aim to support and prolong the breastfeeding experience if the mother wishes to continue nursing her child.