What social factor is considered a risk factor for PMADS?

Low support is considered a significant risk factor for perinatal mood and anxiety disorders (PMADs) because social support plays a crucial role in mental health, particularly during the perinatal period. The transition to parenthood can be overwhelming and stressful, and having a robust support system can mitigate feelings of isolation and anxiety. When individuals lack social support, they may experience increased stress levels, which can exacerbate or contribute to the development of PMADs.

In contrast, strong familial ties, educational achievements, and regular exercise generally correspond to positive mental health outcomes. Strong familial ties often provide emotional support and resources that can help buffer against stressors. Education may contribute to better coping strategies and access to healthcare, while regular physical activity is known to improve mood and reduce anxiety, contributing to overall mental well-being. Therefore, among the options presented, low support stands out as a clear risk factor for PMADs.