Which of the following is a factor that increases suicide risk during pregnancy?

The increase in suicide risk during pregnancy can be significantly associated with psychological distress stemming from an unwanted pregnancy that lacks a clear plan for the future. When an individual is faced with an unplanned pregnancy, feelings of uncertainty, fear, and anxiety can emerge, contributing to increased emotional turmoil. This can be exacerbated if the person feels unsupported or isolated, leading to a heightened risk of mental health issues, including suicidal ideation.

A supportive partner can mitigate feelings of distress and provide necessary emotional and practical support, reducing overall risk. Higher education levels are often linked with greater access to resources and knowledge about mental health, which can lead to better coping strategies and support networks. Previous positive birth experiences tend to foster feelings of confidence and security surrounding the childbirth process, contrasting with the anxiety felt during unwanted pregnancies.

These alternative factors demonstrate their protective effects against suicide risk, while the situation of an unwanted pregnancy highlights vulnerabilities that can escalate into severe mental health challenges.