Which trait is characteristic of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)?

The characteristic trait of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) is the recognition that thoughts are unhealthy. Individuals with OCD often experience intrusive thoughts and obsessions, which they understand are irrational or exaggerated. Despite this recognition, the distress caused by these thoughts can compel them to engage in compulsive behaviors as a coping mechanism. This self-awareness sets OCD apart from other disorders, where individuals may lack insight into the nature of their thoughts or behaviors.

In contrast, delusional beliefs about the baby are more indicative of other mental health conditions, such as psychotic disorders, where the individual may not have insight into the irrationality of their beliefs. Positive mood fluctuations are not characteristic of OCD, as the disorder more often involves persistent anxiety and distress rather than mood variability. Lastly, while individuals with OCD may avoid certain triggers, the idea of avoiding all thoughts is not aligned with the experience of the disorder; instead, they may be preoccupied with specific thoughts or obsessions.